二、分课时教学设计
第1/2课时
教学内容 | 教学步骤 | 时间分配 |
Warming up | 1. Lead-in 1) Explain the keywords “lifestyle”, “way of thinking”, and “family structure” to the students. e.g. The westerners prefer living alone, while eastern people enjoy living together in a family form. 2) Ask students to brainstorm what they can think of the differences between Chinese and the Westerners. e.g. The way to treat guests is different. Chinese will prepare many dishes to serve guests and will help them hospitably with food , while westerners won’t but just tell guests “help yourselves”. | 5 min |
2. Warm-up Step 1 1) Ask the students to discuss in pairs the differences they notice in these three pictures. e.g.Picture1: The westerners prefer living alone and in quiet, while easterners enjoy living together. Picture 2: The westerners like to express their thoughts in a direct way, but things are different in China. Picture 3: In western countries, children in a family enjoy the same status with others. But in eastern countries, a child usually gets the attention from other family members.
2) Teacher summarizes the cultural differences between the East and the West and presents more examples to students. e.g. The way of treating friends. The religious beliefs. The table manners. | 15 min | |
Listening & Speaking 1 | 1. Pre-listening Step 1 Discussion: students discuss what they have known about studying abroad, for example, the language obstacles. e.g. different living or eating habits; culture shock; go Dutch… Step 2 Teacher explains the keywords in the box to students, and remind students to pay attention to two aspects—language and culture--mentioned in the dialogue. | 5 min |
2. While-listening Step 1 Listen to the dialogue for the general idea and write down some key words. Step 2 Listen again, choose the correct answer, and explain the answers to students. Key: a good way to learn a foreign language; a chance to widen her horizons and deepen her knowledge; to have close contact with other cultures; to develop social skills and diversify none’s life. | 25 min | |
3. After-listening Pair work: Ask the students to discuss if they would accept the opportunity to study abroad or not. E.g. Yes, broadening horizons, deepening knowledge, practicing foreign language… No, culture shock, language obstacles, different living styles… | 10 min | |
Speaking & Listening 2 | 1.Pre-listening Step 1 1) Give students a situation about paying bill when dining out with friends and ask them how they will deal with it. e.g. go Dutch or pay by one 2) Ask students if they know how the westerns will deal with the similar situations and then explain the phrase “Go Dutch” to students. e.g. go Dutch: to go to a movie, restaurant, etc., as a group with each person paying for his or her own ticket, food, etc. Step 2 Teacher explains the keywords in the box to students. 2. While-listening Step 1 Listen to the dialogue for the general idea and write down some key words. Step 2 1) Listen again, and direct the students to summarize the main aspects of cultural differences mentioned in the dialogue. 2) Discussion: show the students four main aspects of cultural differences mentioned in the box, and ask them to discuss in pairs or groups. 3) Ask one or two students to summarize their discussion. 3. After-listening Pair work: ask the students to work in pairs. They need to discuss the case about paying bills, and then role-play the whole situation. | 25 min |
Assignment | 1) Ask students to search online about other cultural differences between the Chinese and the Westerners. 2) They are required to present their online findings in the next class sessions. | 5 Min |
Supplementary materials
1. Background information
Western culture, sometimes equated with Western civilization, Western world, Western society or European civilization, is a term used very broadly to refer to a heritage of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs,belief systems, political systems, and specific artifacts and technologies that have some origin or association with Europe. The term is applied to European countries and countries whose history is strongly marked by European immigration, colonization, and influence, such as the continents of the Americas and Australasia, whose current demographic majority is of European ethnicity, and is not restricted to the continent of Europe.
2. Word attack
1)go Dutch: to go to a movie, restaurant, etc., as a group with each person paying for his or her own ticket, food, etc. AA制
e.g. I’d love to go, but I insist we go dutch.
我很愿意去,但我坚持我们各付各的。
2)split the bill: to go to a movie, restaurant, etc., as a group with each person paying for his or her own ticket, food, etc.(the same expression with “go Dutch”) 平坦费用
e.g. They agreed to split the bill down the middle.
他们同意均摊费用。
3)marital: a. of or relating to marriage or the married state; of or relation to a hundred and his role in marriage. 婚姻的
e.g. Caroline was keen to make her marital home in London.
卡罗琳渴望婚后把家安在伦敦。
4)stew: n. a utensil use for boiling; a hot bath; a state of excitement, worry, or confusion. 炖,煨,闷热,担忧
e.g. She served him a bowl of beef stew.
她为他端上了一碗炖牛肉。
3. Useful expressions
start a conversation
1) It’s a chance for me to widen my horizons and deepen my knowledge.
2)Studying abroad gives you close contact with other cultures.
3)They take their privacy seriously.
4)They split the bill after a meal.
4. Useful links
Culture differences from the perspective of German:
https://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4c1c196201000c2g.html
Study on cultural differences:
https://xueshu.baidu.com/s?wd=paperuri:(17a3fb1910ca3571c85ddeaf6d9c628a)&filter=sc_long_sign&sc_ks_para=q=中西文化差异与文化学习&tn=SE_baiduxueshu_c1gjeupa&ie=utf-8&sc_us=8908404635455120360