第3课时
教学内容 | 教学步骤 | 时间分配 |
Warming up | 1. Assignment check Step 1 Invite some students to introduce the outdoor activities they prepare. Step 2 Ask the students to role-play the invitation dialogues with their partners. | 5 min |
Reading 1 | 1. Pre-reading Step 1 Explore the topic of gap year by asking questions: 1) Have you ever thought about finding a job after graduating from high school? 2) Do you know anyone who spent a whole year as a break before he or she went to the university? 3) What would you probably do if you had one year break between high school and college? (gain work experience; travel; learn a new skill like cooking, learn a second foreign language; do volunteer work; develop an interest like painting or photography) Step 2 Pronounce the words and expressions for the class to repeat and explain them briefly. | 5 min |
2. While-reading Step 1 Read the passage for the first time to get the general idea and answer the questions: 1) What does a gap year mean? A gap year is a year between leaving high school and going to university, which some young people use as an opportunity to travel, earn money or gain work experience. 2) How many parts can the passage be divided into? What are they? Para. 1: Hook the reader by giving an example of a student’s gap year experience Para. 2: Introduce the definition of a gap year. Para. 3-5: Present various opinions of and attitudes towards taking a gap year.
Step 2 Read for the second time and take notes about opinions from the four students about the gap year. KEY: Polly-2, Lisa-4, Andy-1, Wang Xiaoming-3 Step 3 Read for the third time and take notes about the excitement and worries of a gap year. KEY: Excitements: add real value to your résumé, develop invaluable first-hand industry knowledge, gain working experience, contact with different cultures, better prepared for college and society. Worries: some students may find it hard to get used to an academic environment again after travelling or working for a year. | 10 min | |
3. After-reading Take a close look at the passage sentence by sentence with some translation. Focus on the new vocabulary and expressions, give detailed explanation of them and ask the students to make sentences. Then analyze the difficult sentence structures and ask students to translate them based on their understanding. (Some new expressions are: • My experience during my gap year was fantastic, and it exposed me to possibilities I never knew existed. Focal point: exposed … to; • Some students may find it hard to get used to an academic environment again after travelling or working for a year. Focal point: find it hard to… Some difficult sentence structures are: • A gap year is a year between leaving high school and going to university, which some young people use as an opportunity to travel, earn money or gain work experience. Difficulty: non-attributive clause • Nobody knows exactly what he or she wants to do when he or she is in high school. It’s smart to take a gap year to figure out your ambitions. Difficulty: cause-effect relationship | 10 min | |
Speaking 3 | Debate: Would you like to take a gap year? Step 1 – Provide prompts for what to say (teacher helps students review the activities and opinions about the gap year.) Step 2 – Provide prompts for how to debate (teacher divides the class into three groups. One is in favor of the gap year, one is against taking a gap year and the third group is the judge. The first and second groups express their opinion and reasons in turns for 2 or 3 rounds and the third group votes for the better group and the best debater. ) Step 3 – Organize the debate Step 4 – Vote for the better group and the best debater. Step 5 – Teacher gives feedback on the content, organization and language use of the debate | 15 min |
Supplementary materials
1. Background information
1) African Conservation Centre
The African Conservation Centre is a non-governmental organization based in Kenya. The group was founded in 1995. In 2007 it received a US$200,000 grant from the Ford Foundation. Their work has focused on capacity building “to conserve wildlife through sound science, local initiatives and good governance”. One of its projects, the Shompole Group Ranch, won the 2006 Equator Initiative Award for community-driven biodiversity-based business from the United Nations Development Programme.
2) South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is a country located in Southern Africa. It has 2,798 kilometers (1,739 mi) of coastline that stretches along the South Atlantic and Indian oceans.
Numerous mammals are found in the bushveld including lions, leopards, white rhinos, blue wildebeest, kudus, impalas, hyenas, hippopotami and giraffes. A significant extent of the bushveld exists in the north-east including Kruger National Park and the Mala Mala Reserve, as well as in the far north in the Waterberg Biosphere. South Africa houses many endemic species, among them the critically endangered Riverine Rabbit in the Karoo.
2. Word attack
1) expose v. introduce to, bring into contact with, make aware of, familiarize with, 使……暴露于;使……了解
e.g. Potatoes turn green when expose to light.
2) volunteer n. a person who works for an organization without being paid.志愿者 e.g. My dream is to be a volunteer who works as a translator in the Olympic Games.
Actually most of the relief work after the earthquake was done by volunteers.
v. freely offer to do something自愿服务
e.g. Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.
3) fantastic adj. informal extraordinarily good or attractive 极好的
e.g. It’s the most fantastic moment when I’m with you at this restaurant.
4) first-hand adj. from the original source or personal experience; direct 第一手的,直接的
e.g. Neither of them had any first-hand knowledge of the online store company.
5) ambition n. a strong desire to do or to achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work 雄心,抱负
e.g. Her ambition was to become a billionaire after graduating from college.
6) invaluable adj. extremely useful; indispensable 不可估量的,非常宝贵的
e.g. After discussion with the experts, we thought your source of information was very invaluable.
3. Debate grading criteria
Grading criteria | Description |
1. Topic development 话题发展 | 是否观点明确,针锋相对,有理有据,思维连贯 |
2. Pronunciation/Voice 表达效果 | 是否发音清晰,表达流畅,声音洪亮,自信 |
3. Language use 语言运用 | 词汇和语法使用是否准确,能够理解 |
4. Extensive reading
1) The gap year in different countries
United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, a year out is a common choice before university, again to travel or volunteer, gaining life experience. All universities seem to welcome gap year applicants, no different from going straight to university from previous education.
United States
In the United States, the practice of taking a “year off” remains the exception, but is gaining in popularity. Taking a year out has recently become slightly more common for Americans, with prevailing reasons as a feeling of being burned out of classroom education and a desire to understand oneself better. Some 40,000 Americans participated in 2013 in sabbatical programs, an increase of almost 20% since 2006, according to statistics compiled by the American Gap Association.
Republic of Korea
In Republic of Korea, gap year is defined as time for the youth to deliberately think about directions of their lives by going through gap year programmes such as voluntary activity, career exploration, education, having a relationship, internship and enterprise while he/she pauses studying.
See more at https://www.gap-year.com/
2) Wildlife conservation
https://www.podvolunteer.org/Animal-Volunteer-Reviews/wildlife-conservation-south-africa.html
https://www.bunac.org/uk/volunteer/south-africa/wildlife-conservation