实用英语BII
郑加玲

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第3课时

发布时间:2019-02-21 13:46   发布人:郑加玲   浏览次数:976

3课时

教学内容

教学步骤

时间分配

Warming

up

1.   Assignment check

Step   1

Invite some   students to introduce the outdoor activities they prepare.

Step   2

Ask the   students to role-play the invitation dialogues with their partners.

5   min

Reading 1

1.   Pre-reading

Step 1

Explore   the topic of gap year by asking questions:

1) Have you   ever thought about finding a job after graduating from high school?

2) Do you know   anyone who spent a whole year as a break before he or she went to the   university?

3)   What would you probably do if you had one year break between high school and   college? (gain work experience; travel;   learn a new skill like cooking, learn a second foreign language; do volunteer   work; develop an interest like painting or photography)

Step 2

Pronounce   the words and expressions for the class to repeat and explain them briefly.

5   min

2.   While-reading

Step 1

Read   the passage for the first time to get the general idea and answer the   questions:

1)   What does a gap year mean?

A gap year is a year between leaving high school and going to university, which some young people use as an   opportunity to travel, earn money or gain work experience.

2) How many parts can the   passage be divided into? What are they?

Para. 1: Hook   the reader by giving an example of a student’s gap year experience

Para. 2:   Introduce the definition of a gap year.

Para. 3-5:   Present various opinions of and attitudes towards taking a gap year.

 

Step 2

Read   for the second time and take notes about opinions from the four students   about the gap year.

KEY: Polly-2, Lisa-4, Andy-1, Wang Xiaoming-3

Step 3

Read   for the third time and take notes about the excitement and worries of a gap   year.

KEY:

Excitements: add   real value to your résumé, develop invaluable first-hand industry knowledge,   gain working experience, contact with different cultures, better prepared for   college and society.

Worries:   some students may find it hard to get used to an academic environment again   after travelling or working for a year.

10   min

3.   After-reading

Take   a close look at the passage sentence by sentence with some translation. Focus   on the new vocabulary and expressions, give detailed explanation of them and   ask the students to make sentences. Then analyze the difficult sentence   structures and ask students to translate them based on their understanding.

(Some new   expressions are:

• My experience during my gap year was   fantastic, and it exposed me to possibilities I never knew existed.

Focal point: exposed … to;

• Some students may find it hard to get used to an   academic environment again after travelling or working for a year.

Focal point: find it hard to…

Some difficult sentence structures are:

• A gap year is a year between leaving high school and going to university, which some young people use as an   opportunity to travel, earn money or gain work experience.

Difficulty: non-attributive clause

• Nobody knows exactly what he or she wants to   do when he or she is in high school. It’s smart to take a gap year to figure   out your ambitions.

Difficulty: cause-effect relationship

10   min

Speaking 3

Debate: Would   you like to take a gap year?

Step 1 – Provide   prompts for what to say (teacher helps   students review the activities and opinions about the gap year.)

Step 2 – Provide   prompts for how to debate (teacher   divides the class into three groups. One is in favor of the gap year, one is   against taking a gap year and the third group is the judge. The first and   second groups express their opinion and reasons in turns for 2 or 3 rounds   and the third group votes for the better group and the best debater. )

Step 3 – Organize   the debate

Step 4 – Vote   for the better group and the best debater.

Step 5 – Teacher gives   feedback on the content, organization and language use of the debate

15   min

 

Supplementary materials

1. Background information

1) African Conservation Centre

       The African Conservation Centre is a non-governmental organization based in Kenya. The group was founded in 1995. In 2007 it received a US$200,000 grant from the Ford Foundation. Their work has focused on capacity building “to conserve wildlife through sound science, local initiatives and good governance”. One of its projects, the Shompole Group Ranch, won the 2006 Equator Initiative Award for community-driven biodiversity-based business from the United Nations Development Programme.

 

2) South Africa

       South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is a country located in Southern Africa. It has 2,798 kilometers (1,739 mi) of coastline that stretches along the South Atlantic and Indian oceans.

       Numerous mammals are found in the bushveld including lions, leopards, white rhinos, blue wildebeest, kudus, impalas, hyenas, hippopotami and giraffes. A significant extent of the bushveld exists in the north-east including Kruger National Park and the Mala Mala Reserve, as well as in the far north in the Waterberg Biosphere. South Africa houses many endemic species, among them the critically endangered Riverine Rabbit in the Karoo.

 

2. Word attack

1) expose v.  introduce to, bring into contact with, make aware of, familiarize with, 使……暴露于;使……了解

e.g. Potatoes turn green when expose to light.

2) volunteer n. a person who works for an organization without being paid.志愿者  e.g. My dream is to be a volunteer who works as a translator in the Olympic Games. 

Actually most of the relief work after the earthquake was done by volunteers.

v. freely offer to do something自愿服务  

e.g. Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.

3) fantastic adj. informal extraordinarily good or attractive  极好的

e.g. It’s the most fantastic moment when I’m with you at this restaurant. 

4 first-hand adj. from the original source or personal experience; direct 第一手的,直接的

e.g. Neither of them had any first-hand knowledge of the online store company.

5) ambition n. a strong desire to do or to achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work 雄心,抱负

e.g. Her ambition was to become a billionaire after graduating from college.

6) invaluable  adj. extremely useful; indispensable 不可估量的,非常宝贵的

e.g. After discussion with the experts, we thought your source of information was very invaluable.

 

3. Debate grading criteria

Grading criteria

Description

1. Topic development 话题发展

是否观点明确,针锋相对,有理有据,思维连贯

2. PronunciationVoice 表达效果

是否发音清晰,表达流畅,声音洪亮,自信

3. Language use 语言运用

词汇和语法使用是否准确,能够理解

 

4. Extensive reading

1) The gap year in different countries

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, a year out is a common choice before university, again to travel or volunteer, gaining life experience. All universities seem to welcome gap year applicants, no different from going straight to university from previous education.

United States

In the United States, the practice of taking a “year off” remains the exception, but is gaining in popularity. Taking a year out has recently become slightly more common for Americans, with prevailing reasons as a feeling of being burned out of classroom education and a desire to understand oneself better. Some 40,000 Americans participated in 2013 in sabbatical programs, an increase of almost 20% since 2006, according to statistics compiled by the American Gap Association.

Republic of Korea

In Republic of Korea, gap year is defined as time for the youth to deliberately think about directions of their lives by going through gap year programmes such as voluntary activity, career exploration, education, having a relationship, internship and enterprise while he/she pauses studying.

See more at https://www.gap-year.com/

 

2) Wildlife conservation

https://www.podvolunteer.org/Animal-Volunteer-Reviews/wildlife-conservation-south-africa.html

https://www.bunac.org/uk/volunteer/south-africa/wildlife-conservation