会计专业术语 | |
税法专业术语 | |
1. Bookkeeping 簿记
2. Data-processing 数据处理
3. Double-entry 复式记账
4. Single-entry 单式记账
5. Account 账户
6. Journal 日记账
7. Ledger 分类账 general ledger 总分类账 subsidiary ledger 明细分类账
8. Capital 资本
9. Stock(inventory) 存货
10. Account receivable 应收账款
11. Account payable 应付账款
12. Posting 过账
13. Assets 资产
14. Liabilities 负债
15. Net worth 净值
16. Current liabilities 流动负债
17. Long-term liabilities 长期负债
18. Stockholders’ equity =proprietorship 业主(股东)权益
19. Fiscal period会计期间
20. Partnership 合伙经营
21. Accounting equation /formula 会计等式/方程式
22. Debit 借方
23. Credit 贷方
24. Cash in bank 银行存款
25. Bank loan 银行存款
26. To foot (footing) 加总
27. Trial balance 试算平衡表
28. Sales invoice 销售发票
29. Negotiable instrument 流通票据
30. Cost accounting 成本会计
31. Selling price 销售价格
32. Allowance 折让
33. Discount 折扣
34. Gross profit 毛利
35. Sales returns 销售退回
36. Current assets 流动资产
37. Fixed assets 固定资产
38. Intangible assets 无形资产
39. Balance sheet 资产负债表
40. Patent 专利权
41. Copyright 版权
42. Franchise 专营权,特许权
43. Trade discount 商业折扣
44. Depreciation 折旧
45. Bonds payable 应付债券
46. Mortgages payable 应付抵押借款
47. Accrual basis(the produced authority system) 权责发生制
48. Prepay 预付
49. Cash basis(the realized receipt and payment system) 收付实现制
50. Bill of loading 提单
51. Physical inventory system 实地盘存制
52. Perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制
53. Allowance for uncollectible accounts 坏账准备
54. Uncollectible accounts expense=bad debts 坏账损失
55. Accumulated depreciation =allowance for depreciation 累计折旧
56. Factory cost 工厂成本
57. Overhead 间接费用
58. Financial forecast 财务预测
59. Retail outlet 零售渠道
60. Summary account 汇总账户
61. Close out 结清
62. Closing entry 结账分录
63. Depletive assets 折耗资产
64. Credit note 贷项通知书
65. Debit note 借项通知书
66. Income statement 收益表
67. Net income 净收益
68. Capital statement 资本表
69. Installment sales 分期付款销售
70. Accounting cycle 会计循环
71. Source document 原始凭证
72. Worksheet 工作底稿
73. Post-closing trial balance 结账后的试算表
74. Drawing account 业主往来帐户
75. Notes payable 应付票据
76. Open account 未清帐户
77. Notes receivable 应收票据
78. Demand deposits 活期存款
79. Petty cash funds 备用金
80. Bank drafts 银行汇票
81. Cashier’s drafts 本票
82. Open the bank 开立账户
83. Rule off 账户划线
84. Outstanding checks 未兑现支票
85. Deposit in trant 在途存款
86. Nonsufficient fund check 空头支票
87. Reconciliation statement 调节表
88. Bank statement 银行对账单
89. Service charges 银行服务费
90. Merchandise inventory 库存商品
91. Merchandise inventory turnover 存货周转率
92. Net purchases 净购进
93. Net sales 净销售
94. Working capital 营运资金
95. Audit 审计
96. Internal control 内部控制
97. Internal audit 内部审计
98. Job-order cost accounting 分批成本会计
99. Process cost accounting 分步成本会计
100. Direct cost /prime cost 直接成本/主要成本