动词

一、动词的后缀

1.-en

strong--strength-_______ 加强

less-lessen 变少 （lessening）

对比：-en动词前缀

2.-ate

_______创造,  _______调查

3.-fy/ify/efy

satisfy v.(使)满意

只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆往事时就会感到心满意足的。（14年）

As long as you keep working hard through your life, you will recall your past____ ________.

4.-ish

_______出版，_______完成

5.-ize/ise

_______意识到;实现，_______ 组织

随堂练习：

你可以_______ 组织会议，接受员工的_______，并且永远不要对他们发怒说话。

You can _______ meetings on a regular basis, receive feedback from your employees and never speak in anger to them.

随堂练习：

Secondly, it will provide great exercise. While most college students would like to go to the gym on a regular     .

6.-er

      v.聚集，better v.超过

中秋节为人们提供欢聚的机会

                                               .

二、动词的变化-形

动词的形：                                                         

●A.三单变化规则：do s/es

1.一般 s

2.以s x sh ch o 结尾: es

teach-teaches教 do-does做 go-goes去 finish-finishes完成 wash-washes洗 fix-fixes 维修

3.辅 y结尾：变y为i es

study-studies学习，try-tries尝试，apply-       申请,应用

4.不规则变化：have-has有

考点：主谓一致

1.主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单

Each time he usually        three hours playing table tennis.

2.单个非谓语动词作主语，谓语动词用三单

 Landing an interview also        putting together an impressive resume.

3.主语是单数代词

This       a change of attitude in many ways.

4.定语从句引导词做主语，看代指的是单数还是复数

A new study finds that getting a family dog is good for kids. The finding is part of a growing body of research that    how dogs can boost health, not just for kids but for people of all ages.

●B.现在分词变化规则：do ing

1.一般v ing   attend-attending       

2.以不发音e结尾:去e ing

have-having有，change-changing改变, pursue-               ，operate-              

3.在重读闭音节结尾，双写 ing

run-running 跑,win-winning赢, get-      得到/到达, plan-       计划

4.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y ing

die-dying死，lie-lying       ，tie-tying        

●C.动词原形-过去式-过去分词变化规则：do-did-done

★规则变化：

1. ed

look-looked-looked看,                      允许

2.以不发音e结尾，直接 d

like-liked-liked, love-loved-loved"

3.辅 y结尾，变y为i，再加ed

study-studied-studied学习,                    尝试,                     申请,应用

4.在重读闭音节结尾，双写 ed

                            计划

refer-referred-referred                  

occur-      -occurred         

★不规则变化：

1.AAA

read-read[red]-read[red]读, put-put-put放, let-let-let让, cut-cut-cut切, shut-shut-shut关hurt-hurt-hurt伤害, hit-hit-hit撞, cost-cost-cost花费broadcast-broadcast-broadcast广播

2.ABC

am-was-been是,is-was-been是,are-were-been是, be-/-been 是,do-did-done做,go-went-gone去,give-gave-given给,drink-drank-drunk喝水,eat-ate-eaten吃,begin-began-begun开始, know-knew-known知道, see-saw-seen看见/锯, take-took-taken拿, choose-chose-chosen选择,

rise-rose-risen上升, swim-swam-swum游泳, write-wrote-written写, drive-drove-driven开车, speak-spoke-spoken说, forget-forgot-forgotten 忘记, fall-fell-fallen落下, fly-flew-flown飞,

grow-grew-grown生长, throw-threw-thrown扔, blow-blew-blown吹, show-showed-showed/shown展示, wear-wore-worn穿, bear-bore-borne忍受, mistake-mistook-mistaken 误解, overtake-overtook-overtaken超车

3.AAB

beat-beat-beaten打

4.ABB

get-got-got得到, sit-sat-sat坐, feel-felt-felt感觉, mean-meant-meant意思是, make-made-made 做, find-found-found找到, have-had-had有, hear-heard-heard听, say-said-said说, win-won-won赢, stand-stood-stood站, lead-led-led导致, hold-held-held举办, spend-spent-spent度过；花, send-sent-sent 发送, lend-lent-lent借给, meet-met-met见面, lose-lost-lost丢失；迷路, buy-bought-bought买, leave-left-left离开, bring-brought-brought带来, think-thought-thought认为, sweep-swept-swept扫, sleep-slept-slept睡觉, keep-kept-kept保持, sell-sold-sold卖,

tell -told-told告诉, catch-caught-caught赶上, teach-taught-taught教, shoot-shot-shot射, hang-hung-hung挂, fight-fought-fought打架, build-built-built建造, deal-dealt-dealt处理, understand-understood-understood了解

5.ABA

come-came-come来, run-ran-run跑, become-became-become成为

6.两种

learn-learned-learned学习learn-learnt-learnt

dream-dreamed-dreamed做梦dream-dreamt-dreamt

light-lighted-lighted点燃light-lit-lit

smell-smelled-smelled闻smell-smelt-smelt

sink-sank-sunk下沉sink-sunk-sunken

spell-spelled-spelled拼写spell-spelt-spelt

thrive-thrived-thrived兴旺thrive-throve-thriven

forecast-forecasted-forecasted预测forecast-forecast-forecast

burn-burned-burned燃烧burn-burnt-burnt

7.不规则

panic-panicked-panicked恐慌

picnic-picnicked-picnicked野餐

●动词不定式

1.               

1.1 动词 to do

afford to do 负担得起做某事，agree to do 同意做某事，ask to do 要求做某事，attempt to do 试图做某事，arrange to do 安排做某事，bother to do 费心做某事，care to do 愿意做某事，choose to do 选择做某事，claim to do 声称做某事，decide to do 决定做某事，decline to do 拒绝做某事，demand to do 要求做某事，determine to do 决定做某事，desire to do 渴望做某事，expect to do 期待做某事，fail to do 未能做某事，forget to do 忘记要去做某事，guarantee to do 确保做某事，happen to do 碰巧做某事，hesitate to do 犹豫做某事，hope to do 希望做某事，learn to do 学会做某事，long to do 渴望做某事，manage to do 设法做成某事，mean to do 打算做某事，neglect to do 忽视做某事，offer to do 主动提出做某事，plan to do 计划做某事，prepare to do 准备做某事，pretend to do 假装做某事，promise to do 保证做某事，refuse to do 拒绝做某事，resolve to do 决心做某事，seek to do 寻求做某事，should/would like/love to do 想要做某事，tend to do 倾向于做某事，threaten to do 威胁做某事，trouble to do 麻烦做某事，undertake to do 承担做某事，volunteer to do 志愿做某事，want to do 想要做某事，wish to do 希望做某事

1.2动词 sb. to do

advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事，allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事，cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事，command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事，compel sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事，encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，entitle sb. to do sth. 给某人权利做某事，expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事，forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事，force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事，get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事，instruct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事，intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事，invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事，lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事，leave sb. to do sth. 委托某人做某事，like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事，order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事，permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事，prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事，remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事，request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事，tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，tempt sb. to do sth. 引诱某人做某事，train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事，urge sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事，use sb. to do sth. 用某人做某事，want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事，warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事，wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事