限定词

限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、泛指、定量或不定量等限定作用的一类词。限定词总是位于名词中心词之前，当与作前置修饰语的形容词同时修饰一个名词中心词时，要位于形容词之前。英语中的限定词有以下11种形式：

(1)冠词（ Articles ): a / an , the ，零冠词

(2)物主限定词: my , your , his , her , its ,our , your , their

(3)指示限定词（: this , that , these , those , such

(4)不定限定词: all , both , each , every, some , certain, any , either, no , neither , nor,  enough , few , a few ( of ),( a ) little ( of ), many ( of ), much ( of ), more , most ( of ), half , several , etc .

(5)名词所有格：名词＋-' s

(6)基数词: one , two , three , etc .

(7)序数词: first , second , third , etc .

(8)通用序数词: last , next , additional , another , other , further , past , etc .

(9)开放性量词： a bit of , a good deal of , a great deal of , a great amount of ; a ( good / great / small ) number of , a good / great many of ; a lot of , lots of , plenty of , a quantity of .

(10)疑问限定词: what ( ever ), which ( ever ), whose , whosever

连接限定词 what ( ever ), which ( ever ), whose , whosever

关系限定词: which ( ever ), whose , whosever

(11）表示倍数和分数的词: double , twice , treble , three times ; one - third , three - fourths , etc .

限定词课后练习题

①It’s the world’s first store to make use of such  4         .

②" No one can teach you, but you may learn," This        means that though we may hear or read the greatest words of wisdom

③Because they have no  8   in their bodies, octopuses are like large pieces of meat.

限定词课后练习题答案：

①B  ②H  ③B

冠词分类：

冠词有3种4个：____________________________________

一、不定冠词：a/an __________(      )

1.an ______ ：an apple, an orange

2.a _______ ：a book, a cat

特殊：

1.____ hour[ˈaʊə(r)]小时/honor[ˈɒnə(r)]荣耀/honest[ˈɒnɪst]诚实的...

2.___ university[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəti]大学/ united[juˈnaɪtɪd]统一的.../European [ˌjʊərəˈpiːən] 欧洲的...

练习：

1.It was ___ usual day.

2.It was ____ unusual day

二、定冠词：the  _____________(      )

1.独一无二自然现象：the sun/the moon/ the world/ _________宇宙

2.the 形容词表一类人：老年人________, the rich

3.固定搭配：the 乐器/形容词或副词最高级/序数词/姓氏的复数/only/same/身体某部位, in the late 1940s在20世纪40年代末,一方面...另一方面_____________, _______________, the entire sky__________________, all/both/half/much the 名词

4.the .江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠等

黄河_______________,长江_______________, 西湖_______________,太平洋the Pacific Ocean

5.the...Festival:春节_______________， 中秋节_______________，

6.the 由复数形式结尾或由普通名词构成的专有名词

联合国_________________, 长城______________, 紫禁城______________

7.the 朝代/历史时期/历史事件的专有名词

唐朝_______________, 二战the Second World War

8.the 方位词

在西方_______________, 在左边_______________

练习：I have ___ dog. _____dog is my best friend.

三、零冠词：不加

1.by 交通工具

by car/bike/air/sea

2.在 月/星期/日期/季节：

in November, in Summer, on Monday, on June 23, 2025

3.球/棋/学科/疾病：play football/chess, English, die of cancer

4.名词复数/抽象名词/物质名词，_____一类人或物：teachers, music, metals, bamboo

5.某些专有名词（国名China、地名Beijing、行星Mars火星、人名等，首字母一般大写）

6.主要节日

国庆节National Day, 儿童节Children's Day, 元旦New Year’s Day, 圣诞节Christmas Day

7.名词作表语提前的倒装让步状语从句

尽管汤姆还是个孩子，他能背诵一百多首诗歌。（16年）

_______ as he is, Tom can recite more than one hundred poems.

8.固定搭配

使用______________, 参加______________, 注意______________