代词

代词分类

一、人称代词

第一人称：我/我们

第二人称：你/你们

第三人称：除了一和二之外的，包括他/她/它（们）

第三人称单数：除了一和二之外的第三方单数 （他，她，它，太阳，临沂，这个杯子）

二、物主代词

表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化

三、反身代词

考点:it作为无人称代词时，用来代指时间、天气、季节、距离、自然环境等

●随堂练习

The process will take about 14 to 16 months of weekly classes and testing. Training starts with the basics: name recognition, behavior, and commands such as "sit" and "down". The trainers then move on to more complex commands. After that, the puppies are given to the Puppy Raisers. The raisers and their families will show the puppies the world and how to act in it.

What does the word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.The program.     B. The world.

C. The testing      D. The class.

四、指示代词

this这个,that那个,these这些,those那些,       这样的人或物,same同样的人或物,so如此

●随堂练习

What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people?            Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know.

A. They have an ideal living and a balanced life.

B.What are the things that these people do differently?

C. They are kind to themselves and others and they understand the power of love

D. The things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others.

E. They are ready to embrace whatever lies in front of them.

F.They understand that "Doing what you love is the most important for living a full life".

G.When something unpleasant happens to them, they don't try to fight it, knowing that this will make the situation even worse.

五、疑问代词

1.指人：__________________________________________________

2.指物：__________________________________________________

六、相互代词

each other, one another相互

例：When we exercise, all of the body’s systems like muscular and nervous systems have to communicate with each other more closely than usual.  

当我们锻炼时，身体的所有系统，如肌肉系统和神经系统，都必须比平时更紧密地_______协作。

七、不定代词

1. 既是代词又是限定词的：

_______所有（三者以上）都，_______两者都，_______许多 可数名词复数[pl.]，       _______许多 不可数名词[U]，_______少（几乎没有） 可数名词复数[pl.]表否定          [对比：_______ 少（一些） 可数名词复数[pl.] 表肯定]，_______ 少（几乎没有） 不可数名词[U]表否定 [对比；_______少（一些） 不可数名词[U] 表肯定]，quite a few _________, _______多数（的），_______几个（的），_______足够，_______每个，_______(两者中)任意一个 [拓展：____________ 要么...要么...]，_______ (两者)都不 [拓展：____________既不...也不...]，_______（三者以上）都不，_______另一个/组（的） [拓展：____________（三者以上）一个...另一个]，_______其他（的） [拓展：________________(两者中的另一个)... ____________ 一个...另一个...]，_______ 这样的（事物），_______相同的（事物），        _______ 一些（的） [拓展：一般用于________；有时也表示_______]，_______ (三者以上)任何（的）[拓展：用于_______和_______]，_______一半（的）,_______什么，_______谁的  

随堂练习：

An actor named Steve Roach thinks that people collect things to remember their childhood. Many children collect things, but few have enough money to buy the things they really want, and they lose interest. In later life, they remember their collections fondly. Now, they have enough money and opportunities to find special items, and they start collecting again. In this way, they can relive and enjoy their childhood years.（22年）

13. According to Steve Roach, why do many children lose interest in collecting things?（22年）

A. Because they hold toys to feel safe.

B. Because they have too many special items.

C.Because they cannot remember their collections.

D. Because they cannot afford what they really want.

2.考点:____________________________________

①让我告诉你一些有趣的事情.

Let me tell you_______  ___________.

②你有什么重要的事情要说吗？

Do you have _________  _________ to say?

八、连接代词

作用：引导___________

指人：who(ever), whom(ever), whose(ever),which(ever)

指物：what(ever),whose(ever),which(ever)

我不知道该做什么

I don’t know what I should do.

九、关系代词

作用：用来引导____________

指人：who, whom, whose, that, as, but

指物：which, whose, that, as, but

She is a beautiful girl who knows me.